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Choosing care

Which specialist should you see? A plain-English guide

· 6 min read

Booking the right speciality the first time saves a wasted fee and a wasted week. Here is the short version.

Start here for most problems

A general physician handles fever, infections, blood pressure, diabetes, fatigue and anything you cannot categorise. They also refer you onward, which is often faster than guessing.

Common specialities at a glance

Match your main symptom to the list below.

  • Paediatrician — children from birth to teens
  • Dermatologist — skin, hair and nails
  • Orthopaedic surgeon — bones, joints, fractures, back pain
  • ENT — ear, nose, throat, sinus, vertigo
  • Gynaecologist — women's reproductive health and pregnancy
  • Cardiologist — heart, blood pressure complications, palpitations
  • Gastroenterologist — stomach, liver and digestion
  • Psychiatrist or psychologist — mood, anxiety, sleep and therapy

When to skip straight to a hospital

Chest pain, difficulty breathing, sudden weakness on one side, slurred speech, severe injury or uncontrolled bleeding are emergencies. Go to the nearest emergency department rather than booking an appointment.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need a referral to see a specialist?

In most private clinics in India you can book a specialist directly, though a physician's referral often means a better-targeted first visit.

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